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human rights http://chinacheatsheets.com Sun, 07 Oct 2018 14:30:31 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.3 Chinese Communist Party Fears Spread of Communism http://chinacheatsheets.com/chinese-communist-party-fears-spread-of-communism/ Sat, 06 Oct 2018 20:47:54 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=2186 [...]]]> A new enemy of the state is rising in China, one that appears to have China’s leadership concerned enough to crack down on a fledgling movement and its leaders. These activists, however, aren’t demanding Western-style democracy, religion, or human rights;  rather they are espousing communism.

After generations of teaching Lenin and Marx in schools, many students have taken the lessons to heart, willing to come to the aid of the proletariat. They had their opportunity after a strike broke out in a Shenzhen factory, a strike which led to an arrest of workers in late August, the largest such arrest since 2015.

Factory workers at Jasic Technology, which exports welding machine parts to U.S. companies, had been demanding the right to form a union but the company rejected their efforts. Learning the news, students from leading universities around the country decide to join the fight and organized rallies, which only really made sense given their education.


(In this tweet posted by members of the student movement, they reiterate their “solidarity with the workers,” refer to their arrested “brothers and sisters,” and call the authorities “reactionary forces.”)

In fact, the very symbols of their resistance were ripped from old communist icons:  they carried portraits of Mao, sung socialist anthems, and repeated old party slogans such as one in a petition that reads, “Our ancestors’ baton is firmly in our hands. Long live the working class!” Like early party activists, they spoke out against poverty, worker rights and gender equality. They also point to the nation’s constitution which dictates that the country is to be led by the working class.

However, despite this, authorities have been reacting more like it was 1989 and quickly moved to crush their efforts, detaining several dozen of the student activists and working to erase their presence online. However, the students appear to be undaunted, arguing that they are only doing what they were taught was right.

“What we are doing is entirely legal and reasonable,” said Chen Kexin, a senior at Renmin University in Beijing who took part in the protests. “We are Marxists. We praise socialism. We stand with workers. The authorities can’t target us.”

Ironically, it was President Xi Jinping who, most recently, implemented a policy to teach more Mao and Marx in schools. It would appear, as is characteristic of students in China, they took their lessons seriously.

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Chinese Interpol Leader Missing in China http://chinacheatsheets.com/chinese-interpol-leader-missing-in-china/ Sat, 06 Oct 2018 16:56:07 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=2188 [...]]]> Interpol President Meng Hongwei has been reported missing by his wife after his return from France to China. His whereabouts are unknown but many believe that he may have been abducted by the ongoing anti corruption action that has swept the nation led by President Xi Jingping. However, no confirmation of this assumption has been proven at this time.

While this is shocking and unexpected it is not common for people to disappear in China. The nation has a standing reputation for kidnapping its own citizens for many reasons including alleged corruption or any kind of human rights collaboration against the government.

Citizens that have been abducted usually show up months later having been tried in court and prosecuted without representation if they even show up at all.

 

 

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China Jails Human Rights Lawyer Jiang Tianyong http://chinacheatsheets.com/china-jails-human-rights-lawyer-jiang-tianyong/ Thu, 23 Nov 2017 19:13:31 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=2068 [...]]]> Chinese authorities have handed down a two-year sentence to prominent human rights lawyer Jiang Tianyong for inciting subversion of state power and defaming the political system. He was also accused of using social media to promote public unrest.

The arrest opens the latest chapter in what activists are calling China’s “War on Law.” The BBC reports that more than 300 lawyers, legal assistants and activists have been questioned for their roles in anti-government activity and more than two dozen have been the subjects of formal investigations.

Amnesty International called Jiang’s trial a “Sham.” Speaking to Reuters from the United States, his wife Jin Bianling said she will not accept the verdict. She adds that she has not seen her husband since November 2016, when he disappeared while visiting the family of fellow rights lawyer Xi Yang.

In August, Jiang was put before state media during his trial when he read a confession which stated he had traveled overseas to receive training on dismantling China’s political system.

Before he was arrested, Jiang had a long clientele list of fellow rights lawyers, activists, Falun Gong supporters and Tibetan protesters. He was a vocal critic of the government’s suppression of descent, as well as its imprisonment of those seen by the ruling Communist Party as a threat to maintaining power and support.

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U.S. Downgrades China to List of Worst Human Trafficking Offenders http://chinacheatsheets.com/u-s-downgrades-china-to-list-of-worst-human-trafficking-offenders/ Mon, 03 Jul 2017 15:22:44 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1850 [...]]]> The 2017 Trafficking In Persons (TIPS) report by the United States State Department lists China as one of the worst countries in acknowledging and combating human rights violations. It was grouped into the worst-offending Tier III, where it shares a spot with countries like North Korea and Iran.

Last year, the State Department then led by John Kerry decided to hand China a waiver to stay in Tier II for showing some improvement. But this year, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson decided China won’t get another “get-out-of-jail free card.”

Among a list of reasons he bumped China out, Tillerson said the government “has not taken serious steps to end its own complicity in trafficking, including forced laborers from North Korea that are located in China.”

The report accused China of being the source of several forms of trafficking including forced labor, forced begging, sex trafficking and trafficking of people from outside countries into China.

The U.S.’s move comes amid a shaking of Sino-American relations. In recent weeks, President Donald Trump seemed to lose patience with China after he announced that efforts to encourage China to take a tougher stance on nuclear-armed North Korea have “not worked out.” And his recent meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi probably didn’t raise many smiles among the Communist Party leadership.

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Over 30,000 Tibetans Sneak Back Home http://chinacheatsheets.com/over-30000-tibetans-sneak-back-home/ Fri, 26 May 2017 15:29:12 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1826 [...]]]> More than 30,000 monks educated in India have snuck back into the Himalayan region to revive their culture under Chinese suppression, according to the Tibetan government in exile.

Lobsang Sangay, the president of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), said the invasion and occupation of Tibet has failed because the Chinese thought they would defeat Tibetans or force them into assimilation. “But it did not work,” he said.
“Since 1980s, we have rebuilt voluntarily mainly by Tibetans inside Tibet and Buddhism has revived. And our sense of culture, civilization and identity has also been revived in Tibet,” Sangay said yesterday at a public event organized by The Heritage Foundation, an American think-tank.
“Buddhism has revived. Tibetans in Tibet are not just embracing Buddhism even the second and third generation of Tibetans are very much conscious of their identity,” he proclaimed. Still, he acknowledged China’s “hellbent” intention to drive Tibetan culture to the ground.

“Unfortunately, what is happening is that the Chinese government is reviving something akin to the cultural revolution in Tibet,” he said pointing out monasteries in Tibet “from where monks and nuns are being expelled” including the Larung Gar monastery home to 12,000 monks.

Although he says the … discourage setting oneself on fire, he added: “Because of this and other repressive policies of the Chinese government, 149 Tibetans have committed self- immolation of which nearly 130 have died.”

He noted that not a single Chinese person has been harmed by Tibetans and reiterated the “middle way” of the Dalai Lama in resolving the dispute. Nonetheless, Sangay called for Tibetans to be granted “genuine” autonomy within China, within the framework of the Chinese Constitution.

“If the Chinese government implement their own laws listed in the Constitution and minorities nationalities act, we could take that as genuine autonomy,” he concluded.

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China Forcing Online Media to Obtain Licenses http://chinacheatsheets.com/china-forcing-online-media-to-obtain-licenses/ Sat, 06 May 2017 16:08:56 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1800 [...]]]> China may be giving North Korea a run for its money when it comes to media censorship. The Communist nation just announced that companies that publish, share or edit news will require a license to do so. And senior editors must be approved by the authorities. Moreover, other staff would be required to undergo training and take assessments – approved by government officials, of course.

These companies will have to follow rules and “information security protocols”, including “emergency response” and vetting following disasters, according to the state news agency Xinhua.

Going into effect June 1, these regulations are meant to bring online media in line with traditional news outlets.

Those subject to the new rules include websites, applications, forums, blogs, microblogs, public accounts, instant messaging tools and internet broadcasts,” according to the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC). The organization says these measures would “strengthen management of information” and “promote the healthy and orderly development of internet news, in accordance to law.”

Those who don’t pass the government’s jumping jacks and aren’t awarded with a license will not be allowed to post news or commentary about the government, economy, military, foreign affairs, or “other areas of public interest.”

This marks the latest in a long-running effort by Beijing to be head gate keeper of the information traveling into and outside its borders.

In recent years, CAC has been focused on tightening online media regulation with a razor sharp focus on live streaming and video blogging, both becoming increasingly popular.

In July 2016, it fined various news outlets for sharing independent news stories.

But those granted these prized licenses are instructed to do their best to keep them. Failure to follow these rules would result in fines of up to $4,350 and license termination.

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Taiwanese Activist Held in China Enflames Sino-Taipei Relations http://chinacheatsheets.com/taiwanese-activist-held-in-china-enflames-sino-taipei-relations/ Thu, 13 Apr 2017 15:39:15 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1786 [...]]]> Somewhere in China, a Taiwanese activist and former philosophy student is believed to be held on suspicion of endangering national security. Back home, that’s all his colleagues and family is hearing and they’re demanding answers.

Lee Ming-Che has not been heard from for 23 days. On Monday, China revoked his wife’s travel permit shortly before she got on a flight to Beijing where she was planning to speak with authorities about her husband’s whereabouts.

According to China’s Taiwan Affairs Office, Lee is being held on suspicion that he engaged in activities that endangered national security. But Taiwanese officials want to know more.

This conflict further damages the already strained, nearly non-existent, relationship between Beijing and Taipei. Neither party has formally recognized the other for more than 70 years and China still regards Taiwan as a breakaway province under its control.

“We urge the mainland Chinese side to look at this issue correctly and respond immediately including with a speedy disclosure of the real reasons and location of detention as well as let family visit as soon as possible to avoid complicating matters and even causing impacts that neither side wants to see,” Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council said in a statement Monday.

Lee is long-time activist, a philosophy scholar, and a former worker for Taiwan’s ruling party – one that many critics view as independence leaning, even though President Tsai Ing-wen never publicly endorsed autonomy. China and Taiwan have not exchanged official dialogue since she took office last May.

Lee’s colleagues say he went missing on March 19 after taking a flight from Taipei to the Chinese territory of Macau. They say he was on his way to Guangzhou to visit friends and buy Chinese medicine for his mother in-law.

But his activities in Taiwan were quite extensive, according to some of his contacts. One fellow human rights worker said he visited China once a year in the past decade to assist Chinese lawyers in human rights cases. Since July 2015, Chinese authorities have targeted more than 200 human rights lawyers and activists in a nationwide crackdown, says the advocacy group Amnesty International.

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China is World’s No. 1 Executioner http://chinacheatsheets.com/china-is-worlds-no-1-executioner/ Wed, 12 Apr 2017 15:45:19 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1777 [...]]]> China is known for being one of the most industrious and tech-forward counties in the world. But, where it really leads the world is an area they’d rather you not talk about. China outranks rest of the world in government-sanctioned executions, according to Amnesty International.

The organization’s latest global report on the death penalty indicates that the Chinese government sanctioned more than 1,032 executions worldwide in 2016. But the real score on the mainland remains property of the Communist state.

Still, Amnesty speculates that thousands of people could have been subject to capital punishment in China that year. Dui Hua, an American human rights group, puts the figure at about 2,000 based on court research and communication with government officials and scholars.

The Secretary general of Amnesty International has called on China to loosen the noose.

Salil Shetty says “China wants to be a leader on the world stage, but when it comes to the death penalty it is leading in the worst possible way – executing more people annually than any other country in the world.

“The Chinese government has recognized it is a laggard in terms of openness and judicial transparency, but it persists in actively concealing the true scale of executions. It is high time for China to lift the veil on this deadly secret and finally come clean about its death penalty system.”

Still, the rights group notes that the worldwide record on China’s card has dropped by 63% from 2015, when it executed at a record high.

Chief Justice Zhou Qiang has told China’s top legislative body that capital punishment applies only for “an extremely small number of criminals for extremely serious offenses.” Nonetheless, public criticism of the death penalty has risen due to a few high-profile cases involving victims who were later found to be innocent.

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Chinese Judge Ranks Jailing of Human Rights Lawyer Greatest Achievement of 2016 http://chinacheatsheets.com/chinese-judge-ranks-jailing-of-human-rights-lawyer-greatest-achievement-of-2016/ Tue, 14 Mar 2017 12:47:00 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1725 [...]]]> 2016 was one for the books. In China, one prominent judge recalled the year in justice and declared a victory for human rights, by praising the arrest of a human rights lawyer. He specifically called out Zhou Shifeng and commended his “severe punishment” for “endangering state security.”

Known for taking politically sensitive cases and defending dissident scholars and sexual abuse victims, Zhou was sentenced to seven years in prison for subverting state power, which drew much criticism from international human rights groups. It was part of a widespread crackdown on activists that kicked off in 2015.

Chief Justice Zhou Qiang also applauded Chinese President Xi Jinping’s for leading his long-running, anti-corruption crackdown. Chinese courts heard 45,000 corruption cases in 2016 involving 63,000 people — up from 34,000 cases the previous year, according to figures given by Zhou.

He highlighted how the Supreme People’s Court had heard 23,000 cases in 2016 with just 1,076 defendants being found not guilty. That’s a 99.2% conviction rate.

He further commended the justice system for punishing “violent terrorism” and crimes against state security.

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Human Rights Watch Report Reveals Chinese President Xi Jinping is ‘Using Torture’ in his Anti-Corruption Campaign http://chinacheatsheets.com/human-rights-watch-report-reveals-chinese-president-xi-jinping-is-using-torture-in-his-anti-corruption-campaign/ Wed, 07 Dec 2016 14:59:39 +0000 http://chinacheatsheets.com/?p=1573 [...]]]> China’s President Xi Jinping rose to power using the promise to “combat corruption” as a major platform during his election campaign – and he has stood by that stance in the four years he has led the Communist Party. Fighting corruption must mean something entirely different to President Xi than it does to the rest of the world, however.  China’s infamy on the world-stage as a top violator of human rights remains – even with President Xi’s “anti-corruption campaign”. In fact, his Communist leadership is up front and center in committing these heinous violations.

China was in the news again this week for its inhumane crimes. The non-profit global human rights organization Human Rights Watch published a new report Tuesday saying that China is “using torture” in its war on corruption. Irony at its best (or worst, rather). The report said that government officials caught up in President Xi’s corruption crackdown are beaten, forced into stress positions for hours on end, and deprived of sleep, food, and water. The report also stated that these torture tactics are commonplace in China’s parallel extrajudicial justice system.  

Extrajudicial punishment oftentimes goes hand-in-hand with politically authoritarian regimes, sadly. In China, this system has punished more than one million officials in the four years since President Xi took office, British news source The Telegraph reported. Chinese state media said at least eleven people have died since 2010 in this horrific parallel system.

President Xi’s massive campaign to “break corruption” makes all 88 members of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) vulnerable to his conniving parallel system and its disturbing acts of torture. Many experts criticize the lack of transparency of Xi’s campaign, and also claim he uses it as a front so he may remove rivals from key government positions.

Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch, said, “President Xi has built his anti-corruption campaign on an abusive and illegal detention system.”

“Torturing suspects to confess won’t bring an end to corruption, but will end any confidence in China’s judicial system,” she added.

HRW’s report on the matter, titled “‘Special Measures’: Detention and Torture in Chinese Communist Party’s Shuanggui System,” stated that officials often detain people without notifying their family or friends, forcing them into padded cells without windows.

A former detainee spoke to Human Rights Watch, detailing the hellish experience: “If you sit, you have to sit for 12 hours straight, if you stand then you have to stand for 12 hours as well. My legs became swollen, and my buttocks were raw and started oozing puss,” the detainee said.

Another prisoner spoke to a Beijing-based lawyer, telling him that he was forced to stand for 23 hours a day for more than a week with a book on his head until he confessed.

“After he said it, he was allowed two hours of sleep every day,” the lawyer said.

“At that point his feet were swollen like an elephant’s, and he could no longer urinate.”

This parallel justice system – which is anything but just – is called “shuanggui”, which translates in Mandarin to having to report to authorities at a “designated time” and “designated location”.

Hopefully the Human Rights Watch’s 102-page report will shed light on “Shuanggui”, putting President Xi’s system of torture and cruelty in the global spotlight and force him to be held accountable for his human rights violations.

 

 

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